It Is a Very Hard Balancing Operation

Rechtssystemen stabiliseren de werkelijkheid via procedure, maar creëren daarbij een afstand tussen geleefde ervaring en institutionele waarheid.

Judicial systems stabilise reality through procedure, but in doing so create a distance between lived experience and institutional truth.

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Discover the challenges of managing a complex balancing act, where competing interests and constraints require careful consideration and skillful handling.

1 Judicial Violence – Juridisch Geweld
2 The Tension Between Individual and System

UK Post Office Scandal: Blame the person or the place?

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Dr Paul Duckett

 

2 mei 2025

00:00 – Start
01:36 – The Formula
04:30 – Adorno vs Milgram
07:40 – The Risks: Blaming the person
09:43 – The Risks: Blaming the place
11:28 – The Solution
13:49 – My lingering worry
18:24 – Final Thought

Summary of video:
This wasn’t a video I originally planned, but I wanted to make it for those of you patiently waiting for my next deep dive into the UK Post Office scandal. In this one, I’m bringing more psychology into the mix to explore a central question raised by so many testimonies at the inquiry:

👉 Was the scandal caused by terrible people—or a terrible place to work?

From my work in critical psychology, I use one of the most powerful ideas in social psychology—Kurt Lewin’s formula: B = f(P, E)—to unpack this question. That means behaviour is a function of both the person and the environment. And if we ignore either side of the equation, things can go seriously wrong.

I compare the views of two influential psychologists: Stanley Milgram, who said people obey authority because of the situation they’re in, and Theodor Adorno, who argued that some people have authoritarian personalities that make them more likely to commit harm. One blamed the system, the other blamed the person—and I explore what happens when we focus too much on one or the other.

Then, I bring it back to the Post Office scandal—specifically to Paula Vennells, Tim Parker, and others in power. Were they victims of a broken system? Or did they create the system that broke so many lives?

In this video, I share a small revision to Lewin’s formula that shifts how we think about responsibility and helps us see why people in power can’t just blame the system—they are the system.

If you care about justice, accountability, or just want to understand how psychology helps us make sense of scandal, corruption, and wrongdoing, this one’s for you.

3 Breaking Points – Collapse of Certainty

4 Scale and Irreversibility
5 Closing Reflection – Distance, Responsibility, and Moral Injury
6 Legal Classification and the Paradox of Identity
7 Final Reflection – the Limit of Disbelief
8 Final Philosophical Layer – Procedural Truth and Structural Asymmetry
9 Micro-Addendum – Operational Presumption and Institutional Certainty
10 The Limits of Recognition – When Reality Cannot Enter the System

Pink Elephant Prank

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11 Institutional Reality Revealed – Panorama (17 August 2015)

Trouble at Post Office – Panorama – 17th August 2015

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JFSA

19 apr 2020
 
17th August 2015 Part 1 – the second part, following the outcome of the trials, was due to air on March 23 2020 but was replaced by a Covid 19 programme. Will be shown later this year.

 

12 The Moment of Truth in the Equilibrium Exercise

Horrible Car Crash Prank

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27 jul 2011

Good Samaritans are asked to help out signalling to drivers around a car that crashed in a terrible accident. Soon, a police officer shows up to ask what

13 In a Short Summary