Page Description
Explore the gripping story of the Birmingham Six,
wrongfully convicted in 1974.
Discover the injustice, the legal battle, and its lasting impact on society.
The Birmingham Six were a group of six Irish men who were wrongly convicted of carrying out pub bombings in Birmingham, England in 1974. The key points of this case include:
The bombings took place on November 21, 1974, killing 21 people and injuring more than 160 others.
The six men, Hugh Callaghan, Patrick Hill, Gerard Hunter, Richard McIlkenny, William Power, and John Walker, were arrested in November 1974 and charged with the bombings.
Despite having no physical evidence linking them to the bombings, the six men were convicted and sentenced to life in prison in 1975.
The evidence used against them was based on confessions obtained through coercion and brutality by the police during interrogation.
The case gained widespread attention and the convictions were overturned in 1991 after new evidence emerged and a lengthy appeals process.
The case is widely regarded as one of the most notorious miscarriages of justice in British legal history and led to reforms in the criminal justice system.
The Birmingham Six case highlighted the issue of police misconduct and brutality, as well as the need for greater protection for suspects during police questioning.
10 feb. 2016
2 Birmingham Pub Bombing (1974): Julie Hambleton and Paddy Hill standing together for justice
20 nov. 2016
3 The Wrongful Imprisonment Of The Birmingham Six | Good Morning Britain
4 Birmingham pub bombings: IRA suspect Hayes issues apology – BBC News
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10 jul. 2017
A self-confessed IRA bomb maker who has said he was part of the group responsible for the Birmingham pub bombings has issued an apology.
Twenty-one people were killed on 21 November 1974 when bombs exploded in two city centre pubs.
Six innocent men were wrongfully convicted. No-one has ever been brought to justice for one of the worst single losses of life in the Troubles.
Michael Christopher Hayes said he was sorry innocent people were killed.
The 69-year-old, who now lives in south Dublin, refused to say who planted the bombs in the Mulberry Bush and the Tavern in the Town, but said he was speaking out to give “the point of view of a participant”
5 Paddy Hill of the Birmingham Six is released
6 Paddy Hill – BBC HARDtalk
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1 jun. 2016
7 The Birmingham Six: Spotlight 1991
16 jan. 2013
IMPORTANT VIDEO
8 The Birmingham Six Release, Live Broadcast. R.T.E. 1991
9 Birmingham pub bombings: inquests re-opened?
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10 The Pogues – Birmingham Six – performed by Greenland Whalefishers with Lyrics – Tribute and Respect
11 Paddy Hill – The British Justice System!
27 aug. 2018
12 Birmingham pub bombings: Paddy Hill, one of the Birmingham Six, speaks
1 jun. 2016
13 Paddy Hill – The Birmingham 6 – Brutal Interview
20 mei 2015
IMPORTANT: at minute 10
14 What the Papers Say on Birmingham Six release and Sunday Times Iraq War hubris
Back to menu IMPORTANT CONTENT Listening recommended Must
13 mrt. 2016
15 Guildford Four inquiry papers show reconviction attempts – Emma Vardy
27 okt. 2016
16 MUA Melbourne meeting 2011 Gerry Conlon Part 2
10 aug. 2011
17 Gerry Conlon and Paddy Hill speaking at the University of Limerick, School of Law
18 mrt. 2014
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18 Birmingham Pub Bombings Cover Up 2016-06-01
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19 The Year London Blew Up – 1974 (Channel 4 2005)
19 feb. 2017
Told through documentary, drama and first-hand accounts, this revealing film is a unique account of the most ruthless IRA bombing campaign ever to hit mainland Britain.
Producer Mark Hayhurst
Writer Mark Hayhurst
Starring Michael Colgan, Chris O’Dowd
Production Company Blast! Films
Broadcaster Channel4
Fifty explosions rocked the capital at a rate of one per week, leaving 35 people dead and scores more maimed for life. They assassinated the TV personality Ross McWhirter after he announced a £50,000 bounty for their capture. They bombed the flat of former Prime Minister Ted Heath. They bombed Selfridge’s and Harrods. They killed innocent bystanders like Professor Gordon Hamilton-Fairley, the country’s leading cancer specialist. They even set off bombs in pillar boxes, patenting the ‘come-on’ booby trap to target bomb disposal officers. They were also responsible for the pub bombings for which the Guildford Four were wrongly and notoriously convicted.
England had never seen anything like it. The Prevention of Terrorism Act was rushed through Parliament and properties were sand-bagged as if it was wartime. The gang was operating on the principle that one bomb in London was worth ten in Belfast , and they brought ‘The Troubles’ home with extraordinary ferocity. Throughout they lived quietly in safe houses in London , undetected by a massive police operation and the intelligence services, until they lost their discipline and started driving through Mayfair crazily firing their sub-machine guns like Chicago gangsters.
Finally, the police were waiting. In Operation Combo they had flooded the West End with 3,000 men. After a breakneck car chase and gun fight, the gang were cornered in Balcombe Street . The ensuing siege saw an elderly couple – the Matthews – held hostage at gunpoint for five terrifying days in their Marylebone flat while TV cameras zoomed in on the scene around the clock.
20 ITV documentary The Birmingham Six Their Own Story tx 18 03 1991
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Gepubliceerd op 23 apr. 2011
Why are crooked cops NEVER prosecuted?
http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/…
Wrongful Imprisonment – ITV documentary on The Birmingham Six. Could this film be made today?
Buy this and other World In Action documentaries here
http://www.amazon.co.uk/World-Action-…
Comparisons this case to modern day Muslim ‘fit ups’.
On 21 November, 1974, the Mulberry Bush pub at the foot of the city’s Rotunda tower and the nearby Tavern in the Town, were both destroyed within minutes of each other.
Six men imprisoned for the attacks had their convictions overturned by the Court of Appeal, after 16 years in jail, in March 1991.
The Birmingham Six – Hugh Callaghan, Patrick Hill, Gerard Hunter, Richard McIlkenny, William Power and John Walker – were sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975.
Human-rights lawyer Gareth Peirce who helped free the Birmingham Six and Guildford Four is now leading the fight for justice for the family of Jean Charles de Menezes. Here she is interviewed:
I.R.A. suspects the Guildford Four and Birmingham Six spent years in jail before you secured their release. Do their cases offer lessons for today? “I think these cases were an object lesson in how not to do things. It was a very belated dawning that unless an entire national community and the reasons for the conflict were understood, and a political solution devised, there could never be an end to the armed struggle. Now that message has been ignored — there is a completely baffling and frightening failure to understand what motivates political Islam.”
So you see parallels with the current situation? “Speaking to one of the Guildford Four recently, his reaction is: “Those poor guys, those Muslims — that’s exactly what happened to us. Has nobody learned?””
The Guildford Four’s story was the subject of a film, In the Name of the Father.
In August 1975 they were sentenced to life in prison on the basis of the false confessions. The men were denied the right to appeal and forced to wait until 1987 when their case was referred to the Court of Appeal, after new evidence emerged, before being rejected.
Public protests kept the case in the spotlight until August 1990 when forensic investigations showed their confessions had been tampered with.
Granada?
21 What Happens To The Innocent
22 Man arrested over 1974 Birmingham Pub Bombings | ITV News
23 Birmingham pub bombings inquest reopened – BBC Newsnight
2 jun. 2016
24 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 1)
28 feb. 2010
25 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 2)
28 feb. 2010
26 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 3)
28 feb. 2010
27 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 4)
28 feb. 2010
Director Mike Beckham draws on the facts in the case of two 1974 bomb attacks in Birmingham that left twenty-one dead, and six innocent men wrongly convicted. In this film, Beckham follows the efforts of World in Action researchers Ian MacBride and Chris Mullin in proving that the “Birmingham Six” only admitted to the bombing under extreme duress, and that the five IRA members were in fact responsible for the deadly attacks.
28 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 6)
28 feb. 2010
29 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 6)
28 feb. 2010
30 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 7)
28 feb. 2010
31 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 8)
28 feb. 2010
32 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 9)
28 feb. 2010
33 Who Bombed Birmingham? (Part 10)
28 feb. 2010
28 feb. 2010
35 Why won’t the police name the Birmingham pub bombing suspects? | Mike Graham
36 Birmingham Pub Bombings: ITV Central special programme | ITV News
37 The Six Irishmen Falsely Jailed For 16 Years Over IRA Bomb | British Gangsters | Absolute Crime
Back to menu IMPORTENT CONTENT Listening recommended Must
41 The Birmingham Bombings | An Explosion of Guilt | World in Action Documentary 1980
Back to menu IMPORTANT CONTENT Listening recommended Must
42 Birmingham Pub Bombing : IRA Terrorist Speaks About What Happened
43 The Birmingham Six – World in Action 1985 – Troubles Documentary
Back to menu IMPORTENT CONTENT Listening recommended Must
In première gegaan op 12 okt 2023
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The Birmingham Six – World in Action 1985 – Troubles Documentary
45 To Kill The Cabinet – Brighton Bomb Documentary – 1986
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46 Couple Magically Switches Clothes
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